Taka = Revolution, Rotation / Rangi = Heavens, Heavenly realm
The Takarangi symbol in Maori necklaces and carvings is a profound representation of Maori cosmology, spirituality, and artistry. It encapsulates the balance between light and dark, the physical and spiritual worlds, and the continuous cycle of life and decay. Whether through its depiction of the celestial origins of humanity or its practical applications in Maori craftsmanship, the Takarangi remains a powerful and enduring symbol in Maori culture.
The Takarangi Symbol
The Takarangi is an intersecting spiral pattern widely used in Maori carving and art. It is characterized by its use of spaces to separate solid spirals, making the spirals visible through these gaps. This design not only serves an aesthetic purpose but also holds deep symbolic meanings. For some, the open spiral represents the entry of light and knowledge into the world, depicting the linkage of man with wairua (spirit). For others, the spirals signify past knowledge and experiences linking through time and space with the present.
Meaning and Origin
The term "Takarangi" is derived from "Taka," meaning revolution or rotation, and "Rangi," referring to the heavens or the heavenly realm. The Takarangi pattern is an intersecting double spiral that signifies humanity’s celestial origin, believed to have been born at the beginning of the Universe.
Symbolism in Maori Culture
The Takarangi's two intersecting solid spirals represent Ranginui (Sky Father) and Papatuanuku (Earth Mother) and the close bond they share. The center of the Takarangi symbolizes the origin of all, the beginning, or singularity. The open space between the two spirals symbolizes Te Ao Marama (The World of Light and Knowledge) and the link that humans have with the Wairua (spiritual dimension).
Carvings and Applications
In Maori carvings, the Takarangi pattern is not just decorative but also functional. For instance, when carved on the prow of a waka (canoe), the spirals provide added stability and balance, allowing wind and waves to pass through efficiently. This use of the Takarangi highlights the Maori's intricate understanding of their environment and their ability to blend art with functionality.
Duality in Takarangi
The Takarangi symbolizes the balance between light and dark, physical and spiritual realms, and the cycles of growth and decay. These dynamic circles of life are a reflection of the Maori worldview, where as one aspect grows, another fades away.
Mythological Connections
The Takarangi also connects to Maori mythology. When Ranginui was separated from Papatuanuku, light entered the world, creating Te Ao Marama, the world of today. This mythological event is deeply embedded in the Takarangi symbol, representing the perpetual balance and interaction between opposing forces.
Takarangi
A symbol of light and dark,
Physical and spiritual,
Growth and decay,
The dynamic circles of life.
As one grows,
another fades away.
When Ranginui
was separated from
Papatuanuku,
the light came in
and the world of today,
Te Ao Marama
came to exist.